PAGE 4: Vehicle Controls

Mastering Driver Hand Signals

How to Signal a Left Turn (Hand Signals)
In the South African K53 driving test, demonstrating a clear and correct hand signal for turning left is a vital skill. While modern vehicles use electronic indicators, you must be able to perform this manual signal to show full control and awareness of the road.
Follow these precise steps, to ensure you meet the examiner's requirements.

Phase 1: Observation and Electronic Signaling

    Before moving your arm, you must establish "situational awareness" to ensure it is safe to signal and turn.
  • Mirror and Blind Spot Checks: Begin by checking your rear-view mirror(s) and the blind spot specifically on your left side.
  • Electronic Indicator: Signal your intention to turn left using your vehicle's direction indicators first.
  • Secondary Blind Spot Check: Crucially, check the blind spot on your right side before extending your arm out of the driver's window.

    Phase 2: Executing the Hand Signal
      The K53 standard requires a specific motion to distinguish a left turn from a stop or a right turn.
    • Arm Extension: Extend your right arm out of the window, held sideward from the shoulder.
    • Forearm Positioning: From the elbow, turn your forearm into a vertical and downward-facing position.
    • The Signaling Motion: Move your forearm in a steady, circular, anti-clockwise motion.

    drivers point allocation
    3: Completing the Maneuver
      Safety dictates that you must have both hands on the wheel for the actual turn.
    • Retraction: Withdraw your arm back into the vehicle in good time.
    • Steering Preparation: Replace your hand in the appropriate position on the steering wheel (typically the 10-to-2 or 9-to-3 position) before you begin braking, changing gears, or initiating the turn.